Chemical Peels

What are Chemical Peels?

Chemical peels are cosmetic treatments that are used to rejuvenate the skin on the face, hands, neck, and back. During the procedure, a special chemical solution is applied to the area being treated. This causes the skin to exfoliate and peel off over time, exposing new, smoother skin underneath.

Chemical peels can be used to address a number of issues, including:

• Fine lines and wrinkles.
• Sun damage.
• Acne scarring.
• Scars.
• Hyperpigmentation.
• Melasma.
• Uneven skin tone.

Chemical peels can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, acne scars, and pigmentation issues. They are effective for treating various skin concerns, including wrinkles, acne scars, and hyperpigmentation.

Those who are fair-skinned and light-haired tend to be better chemical peel candidates, as those with darker skin tones are more likely to develop an uneven skin tone. However, chemical peels can be tailored to different skin types, but special consideration is needed for darker skin tones to prevent hyperpigmentation. The best way to determine your candidacy is to schedule a consultation appointment with Dr. Erwin so she can assess your skin.

Chemical Peel Treatment

It is important that you follow a few steps to get ready for your chemical peel. These steps include:

• Avoid using any form of retinol or Retin-A topical medication for 48 hours.
• Cannot have been on Accutane for at least six months.
• Inform your dermatologist about any medications that you take.

Chemical peels are non-surgical, non-invasive treatments. There are different levels of chemical peels available, and the choice depends on the desired results. These include:

Superficial Peels

These peels, also known as light chemical peels, use mild acids such as alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) to exfoliate the outermost skin gently. Light chemical peels are typically performed using AHAs such as glycolic acid and are effective for treating fine wrinkles and improving skin texture. Beta hydroxy acid (BHA) peels, such as salicylic acid, are oil-soluble and commonly used for acne treatment, as they penetrate deeper to control sebum and remove dead skin cells. During treatment, the skin will start to whiten, and there may be a slight stinging sensation. Once complete, the chemical solution will be removed.

Medium Peels

These peels use trichloroacetic or glycolic acid to remove the outer and middle layers of the skin. The skin will whiten during treatment, and a feeling of stinging or burning often occurs.

Chemical Peel FAQs

Chemical Peel Recovery

Following a chemical peel, recovery will vary depending on the level of the peel. For light chemical peels, most patients can see results after 4-7 days. For medium peels, the skin will recover after 5-7 days, though redness may stick around for a few months. The skin will swell and form crusts that will fall off to reveal new skin. For deep chemical peels, severe swelling and redness will occur. It usually takes two weeks for new skin to develop, and redness may last for several months.

Chemical peel patients should avoid the sun for several months afterward, as the skin will be sensitive. It is also important to moisturize regularly during recovery to support healing and maintain skin hydration. Dr. Erwin will provide you with specific instructions on how to care for your skin following a peel for the best results.

Chemical peels can result in skin with fewer lines and wrinkles, giving a smoother, more youthful appearance. However, deep facial lines may not respond as well to chemical peels and often require more invasive procedures, such as laser resurfacing or surgical lifts.

Risks and Complications

While professional chemical peels are widely used to improve skin tone, texture, and address concerns like fine lines and wrinkles, it’s important to understand that every cosmetic treatment carries some risk. The type and severity of potential complications can depend on the peel type, your skin type, and how well you follow pre- and post-treatment instructions.

Some of the most common risks include temporary redness, swelling, and a burning sensation in the treatment area. More superficial peels, such as those using alpha hydroxy acids like glycolic acid or lactic acid, typically have fewer side effects and a shorter recovery time. However, medium chemical peels and deep chemical peels, which penetrate deeper into the skin, may result in more pronounced side effects, such as prolonged redness, scaly patches, or even temporary or permanent changes in skin color—especially in individuals with darker skin tones or those prone to post inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

To minimize complications, always choose a qualified dermatologic surgeon or skin care professional experienced in chemical peels. Be sure to disclose your full medical history, including any use of birth control pills, history of cold sores, or previous skin conditions. Following your provider’s instructions, such as applying ointment, taking prescribed antiviral medication, and avoiding certain skin care products, will help ensure the best possible peel results and a healthy glow.

If you have concerns about how a chemical solution might affect your skin, or if you have a history of deeper wrinkles, actinic keratosis, or other skin concerns, discuss these with your provider before scheduling your facial peel. With the right precautions, most people can enjoy the benefits of glowing skin and improved skin texture with minimal risk.

Contact Us Today

If you are interested in learning more about chemical peels for a more refreshed look, contact our office today by calling 979-543-9933. We will be happy to assist you in scheduling your initial appointment at Erwin Dermatology.